In Kohut and Wike’s Paper "Assessing Globalization, Benefits and
Drawbacks of Trade and Integration", the authors recognize both the
economic benefits of globalization as well as other negative drawbacks
such as income disparity in countries, environmental degradation, and
loss of tradition.
The paper states that "Europeans also expressed high
levels of concern for the environment, particularly in Spain (70
percent) and France (68 percent)" showing the negative impacts of
globalization caused on the environment. In contrary, globalization does
not only pose negative threats to the environment. In fact,
globalization brings about better economies around the world. With
better economies, countries have more income to engage in research and
development activities to create better technologies for the
environment. Some good examples of these technologies include air
filters and catalytic converters in cars which are environmentally
friendly. These technologies could also be spread to the rest of the
world through the forces of globalization. Professor Kahn from the University of California, Los Angeles, states that, as America’s economy progressed, smog levels in California decreased over
time due to better equipment used in industries.
Hence, globalization
may not be a devil to the environment after all. As it takes place,
economies improve and people think of better ways to improve the
environment. This can be seen from the decrease in pollution levels in
California.
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